Revisitando las variables que condicionan la neuroplasticidad asociada a la interpretación musical
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v11.4408Palavras-chave:
Cerebro, Entrenamiento, Interpretación musical, Música, Músicos, Neuroplasticidad, Variables mediadorasResumo
El entrenamiento musical reiterado puede modificar el cerebro tanto anatómicamente como en su función, pero existen una serie de variables que condicionan la neuroplasticidad. Este texto realiza una revisión actualizada sobre ellas, revisitándolas incluyendo las últimas investigaciones en el campo de la neurociencia de la música. Entre las variables de interés, se encuentran las diferencias individuales, el sexo, la lateralidad manual, la habilidad de oído absoluto, el instrumento que se interpreta, el tipo de formación musical que recibe el intérprete, las particularidades del entrenamiento –como la intensidad del mismo o la edad de inicio, por ejemplo–, además de otros factores ambientales y genéticos.
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