Expolio y destrucción en Oriente Próximo en el contexto de guerra e inestabilidad política

Autores

  • Juan Martín Aguilera Martín Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v18.4864

Palavras-chave:

Expolio, Oriente Próximo, Guerra, Patrimonio cultural, Daesh, EIIL, Tráfico de antigüedades

Resumo

Since the Arab Spring of 2011, the cultural heritage of the Middle East has faced a serious threat, as Daesh (ISIS) and other extremist organizations turned archaeological sites into a financing tool. In 2016, around 100,000 cultural objects of great importance, including 4,500 archaeological sites, nine of which are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, were under the control of the Islamic State in Syria and Iraq. However, not only these extremist groups are included in these dynamics. Part of the population of these countries does not hesitate to carry out this type of activity to get ahead.

Referências

AAAS. (2014). Informe anual. www.aaas.org/sites/default/files/AAAS_2014%20Annual%20Report.pdf

Ali, Ch. (2013). Syrian Heritage under Threat, Jemahs, 1(4), 351-366. www.jstor.org/stable/10.5325/jeasmedarcherstu.1.4.0351

Brown, M. (2021). British Museum helps return 2.000-year-old looted statue to Libya. The Guardian. www.theguardian.com/culture/2021/may/10/british-museum-helps-return-2000-year-old-looted-statue-to-libya

Bogdanos, M. (2005). The Casualities of War: The Truth about Iraq Museum. American journal of Archaeology, 109(3), 477-526.

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Casana, J, & Panahipour, M. (2014). Notes on a Disappearing Past: Satellite-Based monitoring of looting and damage to Archaeological Sites in Syria, Journal of Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology and Heritage Studies, 2(2), 129-151.

Howard, R. (2015). Diggin In and Trafficking Out: How the Destruction of Cultural Heritege Funds Terrorism. CTC SENTINEL, 8, 14-18.

Lizaranzu, M. T. (2016). El papel de la UNESCO en la protección del patrimonio en zonas de conflicto. Tribuna abierta. www.uria.com/documentos/publicaciones/4960/documento/tribuna.pdf?id=6209

Loosley, E. (2015). Looting and archaeological Destruction in Syria. Academia.edu. www.academia.edu/31460342/Looting_and_Archaeological_Destruction_in_Syria

VV. AA. (2017). Written testimony of ICE Homeland Security Investigations International Operations Assistant Director Raymond Villanueva for a House Committee on Financial Services, Subcommittee on Terrorism and Illicit Finance hearing titled “The Exploitation of Cultural Property: Examining Illicit Activity in the Antiquities and Art Trade”. Homeland Security. www.dhs.gov/news/2017/06/23/written-testimony-ice-house-financial-services-subcommittee-terrorism-and-illicit

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Publicado

2023-03-03

Como Citar

Aguilera Martín, J. M. (2023). Expolio y destrucción en Oriente Próximo en el contexto de guerra e inestabilidad política. HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review Revista Internacional De Humanidades, 18(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v18.4864

Edição

v. 18 n. 2 (2023): Monografía: "Importância e avanços no tratamento do patrimônio cultural na sociedade atual"

Seção

Artigos de pesquisa (monográfico)

Licença

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