Analysis of body composition and autonomic function of the heart of schools from northern Mexico by gender
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revtechno.v13.4800Palavras-chave:
Body Composition, Body mass index, Autonomic profile, Heart rate variability, Normative values, Children, GenderResumo
Normative values of body composition (CC) and autonomic profile of Mexican schoolchildren are presented. The design corresponds to a study with a quantitative, descriptive approach. The CC was determined using the Poortmans and Slaughter equation, the HRV was in records of short duration. Significant differences were found in muscle mass when comparing: 13.13 ± 3.57kg for women vs 15.79 ± 3.50kg for men with a significance of p = .01. The autonomic profile did not show significant differences, the mean of the mean R-R intervals (MRR) was 616.16 ± 81.52 ms in girls and 611 ± 72.27 ms in boys.
Referências
Alpizar, M., Peschard, V.., Escalante, F., Altamirano, N., Murata, C., Arenas, R., & Rodriguez, E. (2017). Smoothed body composition percentiles curves for Mexican children aged 6 to 12 years. Children, 4(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/children4120112
Birch, S., Duncan, M., & Franklin, C. (2012). Overweight and reduced heart rate variability in British children: An exploratory study. Preventive medicine, 55(5), 430-432.
Bobkowski, W., Stefaniak, M., Krauze, T., Gendera, K., Wykretowicz, A., Piskorski, J., & Guzik, P. (2017). Measures of heart rate variability in 24-h ECGs depend on age but not gender of healthy children. Frontiers in Physiology, 8(311), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00311
Brito, O., López, J., Exiga, E., Armenta, O., Jorge, B., Domínguez, A., López, M., Ornelas, J., y Sabag, E. (2014). Medidas antropométricas en la población infantil urbana de 6 a 12 años del noroeste de México. Revista Médica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social, 52, 34-34s41. https://www.redalyc.org/comocitar.oa?id=457745485007
Calcaterra, V., Pelizzo, G., & Cena, H. (2019). BMI is a poor predictor of nutritional status in disabled children. What is the most recommended method for body composition assessment in this pediatric population? Frontiers in Pediatrics, 7(226), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i2156
Catai, A., Pastre, C., Fernades, M., da Silva, E., de Medeiros, A., & Marques, L. (2019). Heart rate variability: Are you using it properly? Standardisation checklist of procedures. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 24(2), 91–102.
Curilem, C., Almagià, A., Rodríguez, F., Yuing, T., Berral, F., Martínez, C., Joquera, C., Bahamondes, C,. Soís, P., Cristi, C., Bruneau, J., Pinto, J., & Niedmann, L. (2016). Assessment body composition in children and teens: Guidelines and recommendations. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 33(3), 734-738 http://dx.doi.org/10.20960/nh.285
Da Silva, D., Alves, J., Seron, V., Munhos, D., Lopera, C., Morais, B., McNeil, J., & Nardo, N. (2014). Parasympathetic cardiac activity is associated with cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese adolescents. Pediatric Cardiology, 35(4), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-013-0838-6
Del Rio, B., Velázquez, O., Santos, J., Lara, A., Berber, A., Loredo, A., Violante, R., & Tapia, R. (2007). Mexican anthropometric percentiles for ages 10-18. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 61, 963–975.
Dietz, W. (1998). Health Consequences of Obesity in Youth: Childhood Predictors of Adult Disease. Pediatrics, 101, 518–525.
Farah, B., Andrade, A., Germano, A., Destro, D., Gomes, M., do Prado, W., & Ritti, R. (2018). Physical Activity and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents with Abdominal Obesity. Pediatric Cardiology, 39(3), 466–472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00246-017-1775-6
Fernández, J.; Redden, D.; Pietrobelli, A.; & Allison, D. (2004). Waist circumference percentiles in nationally representative samples of african-american, european-american, and mexican-american children and adolescents. The Journal of Pediatrics, 145(4), 439–444.
Gąsior, J., Sacha, J., Pawlowski, M., Zielinski, J., Jelen, P., Tomik, A., Ksiązczyk, T., Werner, B., & Dabrowski, M. (2018). Normative values for heart rate variability parameters in school-aged children: Simple approach considering differences in average heart rate. Frontiers in Physiology, 9(1495), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2018.01495
Guízar, J., Ahuatzin, R., Amador, N., Sánchez G., y Romer, G. (2005). Heart Autonomic Function in Overweight Adolescents. Indian Pediatrics, 42(5), 464–469. https://www.indianpediatrics.net/may2005/464.pdf
Hernández, S., Cuevas, L., Morales, M., Méndez, I., Ávila, M., & Rivera, J. (2017). Overweight and obesity in Mexican children and adolescents during the last 25 years. Nutrition and Diabetes, 7(3), e247-9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1038/nutd.2016.52
Liao, D., Rodríguez, S., He, F., & Bixler, E. (2014). Childhood Obesity and Autonomic Dysfunction: Risk for Cardiac Morbidity and Mortality. Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine, 16, 341–354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11936-014-0342-1
Malik, M., Bigger, J., Camm, J., Kleiger, R., Malliani, A., Moss, A., Schwartz, P., & Task Force of The European Society of Cardiology and The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, (1996). Heart Rate Variability; Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use. European Heart Journal, 17(3), 354–381. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a014868
Martin, D. Nicolaus, J., Ostrowski, C., & Rost, K. (2004). Metodología general del entrenamiento infantil y juvenil. Editorial Paidotribo.
McCarthy, H., Samani, D., Jebb, S., & Prentice, A. (2013). Skeletal muscle mass reference curves for children and adolescents. Pediatric Obesity, 9(4), 249–259. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2047-6310.2013.00168.x
Mederico, M., Paoli, M., Zerpa, Y., Camacho, N., Cichetti, R., Molina, Z., Mora, Y., & Valeri, L. (2013). Valores de referencia de la circunferencia de la cintura e índice de la cintura/cadera en escolares y adolescentes de Mérida, Venezuela: comparación con referencias internacionales. Endocrinología y Nutrición, 60(5), 235–242.
Medina, M., De la Cruz, B., Garrido, A., Garrido, M., & Naranjo, J. (2012). Normal values of heart rate variability at rest in a young, healthy and active Mexican population. Health, 04(07), 377–385. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2012.47060
Mendoza, D, & Clemente, V. (2020). Autonomic profile, physical activity, body mass index and academic performance of school students. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(17), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12176718
Michels N., Clays E., Buyzere, M., Huybrechts, I., Marild, S., Vanaelst, B., Henauw, S., y Sioen, I. (2013). Determinants and reference values of short-term heart rate variability in children. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 113(6), 1477–1488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-012-2572-9
Miranda, J., Reynoso, L., Hoyos J., Quezada, J., Naranjo, J., Rangel, B., & Hernandez, G. (2020). Stress Score y LnrRMSSD como parámetros de carga interna durante una competición. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte, 20(77). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15366/rimcafd2020.77.002
Naranjo, J., De la Cruz, B., Sarabia, E., De Hoyo, M., & Domínguez, S. (2015). Two New Indexes for the Assessment of Autonomic Balance in Elite Soccer Players. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 10(4), 452–457.
Naranjo, J., Nieto, C., & Ruso, J. (2019). Recovery Slope of Heart Rate Variability as an Indicator of Internal Training Load. Health, 11(02), 211–221. https://doi.org/10.4236/health.2019.112019
Orta, M., Flores, Y., López, F., Toro, M., y Sánchez, C. (2014). Correlación entre el porcentaje de grasa determinado mediante la ecuación de slaughter e impedancia bioeléctrica en niños Mexicanos en edad escolar. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 29(1), 88–93. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2014.29.1.6992
Padrón, M., Perea, A., & López, G. (2016). Relación cintura/estatura, una herramienta útil para detectar riesgos cardiovascular y metabólico en niños. Acta Pediátrica de México, 37(5), 297–301. https://doi.org/10.18233/apm37no5pp297-301
Pan American Health Organization (2014, May, 15th.). Large gains in life expectancy. https://goo.su/ZvKW01Q
Poortmans, J., Boisseau, N., Moraine, J., Moreno, R., & Goldman, S. (2005). Estimation of total-body skeletal muscle mass in children and adolescents. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 32(2), 316–322. https://doi.org/10.1249/01.MSS.0000152804.93039.CE
Rahman, S., Habel, M., & Contrada, R. (2018). Poincaré plot indices as measures of sympathetic cardiac regulation: Responses to psychological stress and associations with pre-ejection period. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 133, 79–90.
Rivera, J., González, T., Pedraza, L., Abruto, T., Sánchez, T., & Martorell, R. (2014). Childhood and adolescent overweight and obesity in Latin America: A systematic review. The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 2(4), 321–332.
Rodríguez, G., Moreno, L., Blay, M., Blay, V., Garagorri, J., Sarría, A., & Bueno, M. (2004). Body composition in adolescents: Measurements and metabolic aspects. International Journal of Obesity, 28, S54–S58.
Rodríguez, Y., Correa, J., González, E., Schmidt, J. & Ramírez. R. (2015). Valores del índice cintura/cadera en la población escolar de Bogotá, Colombia: Estudio FUPRECOL. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 32(5), 2054–2061. https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.5.9633
Rossi, R., Marques, L., Campagnolo, A., Marques, F., Barbosa, A., Higashibara, K., da Silva, N., & de Abreu, L. (2015). Impact of obesity on autonomic modulation, heart rate and blood pressure in obese young people. Autonomic Neuroscience: Basic and Clinical, 193, 138–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autneu.2015.07.424
Santos, A., Aires, L., Martins, C., Silva, G., Texeira, A., Mota, J., & Rama, L. (2015). Heart rate variability, adiposity, and physical activity in prepubescent children. Clinical Autonomic Research, 25(3), 169–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10286-015-0277-y
Sassi, R., Cerutti, S., Lombardi, F., Malik, M., Huikuri, H., Peng, C., Schmidt, G., & Yamamoto, Y., Revisores del documento: Gorenek, B., Lip, G., Grassi, G., Kudaiberdieva, G., Fisher, J., Zabel, M., & Macfadyen, R. (2015). Advances in heart rate variability signal analysis: Joint position statement by the e-Cardiology ESC Working Group and the European Heart Rhythm Association co-endorsed by the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society. Europace, 17(9), 1341–1353. https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euv015
Shamah, T., Cuevas, L., Gaona, E., Gómez, L., Morales, M., Hernández, M., y Dommarco, J. (2018). Sobrepeso y obesidad en niños y adolescentes en México, actualización de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de Medio Camino 2016. Salud Pública de México, 60(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.21149/8815
Sharma, V. K., Subramanian, S. K., Arunachalam, V., & Rajendran, R. (2015). Heart rate variability in adolescents – Normative data stratified by sex and physical activity. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 9(10), CC08-CC13. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2015/15373.6662
Slaughter, M., Lohman, T., Boileau, R., Horswill, C., Stillman, R., Loan, M., & Bemben, D. (1988). Skinfold Equations for Estimation of Body Fatness in Children and Youth. Human Biology, 60(5), 709–723.
Subramanian, S., Sharma, V., & Vinayathan, A. (2013). Comparison of effect of regular unstructured physical training and athletic level training on body composition and cardiorespiratory fitness in adolescents. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 7(9), 1878. 10.7860/JCDR/2013/6853.3340
Tarvainen, M., Niskanen, J., Lipponen, J., Ranta-aho, P., & Karjalainen, P. (2014). Kubios HRV - Heart rate variability analysis software. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 113(1), 210–220.
Tayel, M., & AlSaba, E. (2015). Poincaré Plot for Heart Rate Variability. International Journal of Biomedical and Biological Engineering, 9(9), 708–711. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1109321
World Health Organization (19 November 2020). Children: new threats to health. https://goo.su/vEa9g
Zborilová, V., Pridalová, M., & Kaplanová, T. (2021). Body Fat Mass, Percent Body Fat, Fat-Free Mass, and Skeletal Muscle Mass Reference Curves for Czech Children Aged 6–11 Years. Children, 8(5), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3390/children8050366
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores/as que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Os autores/as terão os direitos morais do trabalho e cederão para a revista os direitos comerciais.
- Um ano após a sua publicação, a versão do editor estará em acesso aberto no site da editora, mas a revista manterá o copyright da obra.
- No caso dos autores desejarem asignar uma licença aberta Creative Commons (CC), poderão a solicitar escrevendo a publishing@eagora.org