Consumo de carne y sostenibilidad: actitudes de los jóvenes en España
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v19.4924Palavras-chave:
Cambio climático, Consumo Responsable, Marketing Responsable, Medioambiente, Sustitutos de carneResumo
España es el país europeo donde más carne se consume. El consumo de carne y sus efectos es objeto de discusión en distintos ámbitos por su impacto negativo en el medioambiente así como en la salud humana. Por ello, se persigue concienciar a la sociedad para reconsiderar su consumo. En este estudio se explora la actitud de los jóvenes españoles ante el consumo de carne. Los resultados muestran su preocupación por el impacto negativo de la carne pero subrayan barreras como la falta de información por las cuales no están dispuestos a cambiar de hábito en el consumo de carne.
Referências
Audebert, O., Deiss, V., & Rousset, S. (2006). Hedonism as a predictor of attitudes of young French women towards meat. Appetite, 46(3), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2006.01.005.
Barreiro, D. (2021). 30 retos del sector cárnico: Homo consumer: una nueva especie. Eurocarne, 298 (julio-agosto, 2021), 16-32.
Candy, S., Turner, G., Larsen, K., Wingrove, K., Steenkamp, J., Friel, S., Lawrence, M., (2019). Modelling the Food Availability and Environmental Impacts of a Shift Towards Consumption of Healthy Dietary Patterns in Australia. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11247124
Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. (2022). Estudio n. 3375. Barómetro de septiembre de 2022. https://www.cis.es/cis/opencm/ES/1_encuestas/estudios/ver.jsp?estudio=14666
Cordts, A., Nitzko, S., Spiller, A. (2014). Consumer Response to Negative Information on
De Backer, C. J. S., & Hudders, L. (2015). Meat morals: Relationship between meat consumption consumer attitudes towards human and animal welfare and moral behavior. Meat Science, 99, 68–74. doi:10.1016/j.meatsci.2014.08.011
De Boer, J., Schösler, H., Aikinga, H., (2017). Towards a reduced meat diet: Mindset and motivation of young vegetarians, low, medium and high meat-eaters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2017.03.007
Díaz, E. M. 2012. Perfil del vegano/a activista de liberación animal en España. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 139(3), pp.175-188.
Elzerman, J. E., Hoek, A. C., van Boekel, M. A. J. S., & Luning, P. A. (2011). Consumer acceptance and appropriateness of meat substitutes in a meal context. Food Quality and Preference, 22(3), 233–240. 10.1016/j.foodqual.2010.10.006
Elzerman, J. E., Van Boekel, M. A. J. S., & Luning, P. A. (2013). Exploring meat substitutes: Consumer experiences and contextual factors. British Food Journal, 115(5), 700–710. 10. 1108/00070701311331490
FAO (2021). https://www.fao.org/markets-and-trade/commodities/meat/en/
Godfray, H. C. J., Aveyard, P., Garnett, T., Hall, J. W., Key, T. J., Lorimer, J., … Jebb, S. A. (2018). Meat consumption, health, and the environment. Science, 361 (6399) eaam5324 doi:10.1126/science.aam5324
Hoek, A. C., Luning, P. A., Stafleu, A., & Graaf, C. (2004). Food-related lifestyle and health attitudes of Dutch vegetarians, non-vegetarian consumers of meat substitutes, and meat consumers. Appetite, 42(3), 265–272. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2003.12.003
Hoek, A. C., Van Boekel, M. A. J. S., Voordouw, J., & Luning, P. A. (2011). Identification of new food alternatives: How do consumers categorize meat and meat substitutes? Food Quality and Preference, 22(4), 371–383. 10.1016/j.foodqual.2011.01.008.
Janda, S., & Trocchia, P. J. (2001). Vegetarianism: Toward a greater understanding. Psychology and Marketing, 18(12), 1205–1240. 10.1002/mar.1050.
Kim, K., Choi, B., Lee, I., Lee, H., Kwon, S., Oh, K., & Kim, A. Y. (2011). Bioproduction of mushroom mycelium of agaricus bisporus by commercial submerged fermentation for the production of meat analogue. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 91(9), 1561–1568. doi:10.1002/jsfa.4348
Kolbe, K. (2018). Why milk consumption is the bigger problem: Ethical implications and deaths per calorie created of milk compared to meat production. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 31(4), 467–481. 10.1007/s10806-018-9740-9
Kumar, P., Chatli, M. K., Mehta, N., Singh, P., Malav, O. P., & Verma, A. K. (2017). Meat analogues: Health promising sustainable meat substitutes. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 57(5), 923–932. doi:10.1080/10408398.2014.939739
Lea, E., Worsley, A., (2001). Influences on meat consumption in Australia https://foodethics.univie.ac.at/fileadmin/user_upload/inst_ethik_wiss_dialog/Lea__E.___Worsle y__A._2001._Influences_on_meat_consumption_in_Australia.pdf
Lea, E., Worsley, A., (2006) Benefits and barriers to the consumption of a vegetarian diet in Australia. https://doi.org/10.1079/PHN2002452
María, G.A., Mazas, B., Zarza, F.J. and de la Lama, G.C.M., 2017. Animal Welfare, National Identity and Social Change: Attitudes and Opinions of Spanish Citizens Towards Bullfighting. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics, 30(6), pp.809-826.
Ministerio de Agricultura y Medio Ambiente (MAGRAMA). 2016. Agricultura ecológica. Estadísticas 2015. Disponible en http://www.mapama.gob.es/es/alimentacion/temas/la-agricultura-ecologica/ estadisticaseco2015connipoymetadatos_tcm30-79293.pdf
MAPA. (2021). Informe Annual del consumo alimentario en España 2021. Madrid: Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación. Gobierno de España. Retrieved from https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/alimentacion/temas/consumo-tendencias/panel-de-consumo-alimentario/ultimos-datos/
Maestre, A., et al. (2021). Assessment of Spanish food consumption patterns during COVID-19 home confinement. Nutrients, 13(11), 4122. https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/13/11/4122.
Munné, M. (2020). Indicadores 2021 de compra y consumo de productos cárnicos (carne elaborados cárnicos y embutidos). In AECOC (La Asociación de Fabricantes y Distribuidores) and FECIC (Federación Empresarial de Carne e Industria cárnica). https://www.aecoc.es/articulos/el-nuevo-consumidor-de-carne-y-productos-carnicos-es-ahora-mas-exigente-con-la-calidad-la-inn ovacion-y-la-sostenibilidad/.
Munné, M. (2022). Cambios en los hábitos de compra y consumo (8ª edición). In AECOC (La Asociación de Fabricantes y Distribuidores). https://aecocfront-resources.s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pdf/
Malav, O.P., Talukder, S., Gokulakrishnan, P., & Chand, S. (2015). Meat analog: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 55(9), 1241–1245. doi:10.1080/10408398. 2012.689381
Mohamed, Z., Terano, R., Yeoh, S. J., & Iliyasu, A. (2017). Opinions of non-vegetarian consumers among the Chinese community in Malaysia toward vegetarian food and diets. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(1), 80–98.
Mylan, J. (2018). Sustainable consumption in everyday life: A qualitative study of UK consumer experiences of meat reduction. Sustainability, 10(7)
Ritchie, H., & Roser, M. (2018, August). Meat and seafood production & consumption. https://ourworldindata.org/meat-and-seafood-production-consumption
Rothgerber, H. (2015). Underlying differences between conscientious omnivores and vegetarians in the evaluation of meat and animals. Appetite, 87, 251–258. doi:10.1016/j.appet. 2014.12.206
Sadler, M. J. (2004). Meat alternatives - market developments and health benefits. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 15(5), 250–260. 10.1016/j.tifs.2003.09.003.
Schosler, H., de Boer, J., & Boersema, J. (2014). Fostering more sustainable food choices: Can self-determination theory help? Food Quality and Preference, 35, 59–69. 10.1016/j. foodqual.2014.01.008.
Schosler, H., de Boer, J., Boersema, J. J., & Aiking, H. (2015). Meat and masculinity among young Chinese, Turkish and Dutch adults in the Netherlands. Appetite, 89, 152–159. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.02.013
Smart, A. (2004). A drift in the mainstream: Challenges facing the UK vegetarian movement. British Food Journal, 106(2), 79–92. 10.1108/00070700410516775.
SmartProtein. (2021). What consumers want: A survey on European consumer attitudes towards plant-basec foods. Country specific insights. In European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (No. 862957). https://smartproteinproject.eu/.
UN (2017). World population projected to reach 9.8 billion in 2050, and 11.2 billion in 2100. https://www.un.org/development/desa/en/news/population/worldpopulation-prospects-2017.html
Van Mierlo, K., Rohmer, S., & Gerdessen, J. C. (2017). A model for composing meat replacers: Reducing the environmental impact of our food consumption pattern while retaining its nutritional value. Journal of Cleaner Production, 165, 930–950. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.07.098
Verain, M., Dagevos, H., & Antonides, G. (2015). Sustainable food consumption. Product choice or curtailment? Appetite, 91, 375–384. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.055
Vinnari, M., Montonen, J., Harkanen, T., & Mannisto, S. (2009). Identifying vegetarians and their food consumption according to self-identification and operationalized definition in Finland. Public Health Nutrition, 12(04), 481–488. doi:10.1017/ S1368980008002486
Vinnari, M., Mustonen, P., & Rasanen, P. (2010). Tracking down trends in non-meat consumption in Finnish households, 1966–2006. British Food Journal, 112(8), 836–852. doi: 10.1108/00070701011067451.
Vitterso, G., & Tangeland, T. (2015). The role of consumers in transitions towards sustainable food consumption: The case of organic food in Norway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 92, 91–99. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.055.
Watanabe, F., (2007). Vitamin B12 Sources and Bioavailability https://doi.org/10.3181/0703- MR-67.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Os autores/as que publicam nesta revista concordam com os seguintes termos:
- Os autores/as terão os direitos morais do trabalho e cederão para a revista os direitos comerciais.
- Um ano após a sua publicação, a versão do editor estará em acesso aberto no site da editora, mas a revista manterá o copyright da obra.
- No caso dos autores desejarem asignar uma licença aberta Creative Commons (CC), poderão a solicitar escrevendo a publishing@eagora.org.