La creatividad como eje de integración intercultural
Programas intensivos de movilidad internacional en la Educación Superior
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v12.4711Palabras clave:
Programas de corta duración, Programas intensivos, Turismo creativo, Interculturalidad, Internacionalización, Movilidad internacional, Educación superiorResumen
La movilidad internacional ha demostrado contribuir muy favorablemente al desarrollo personal, académico y profesional del alumnado universitario. Conseguir que la mayor parte de los estudiantes tengan acceso a este tipo de experiencias debe de ser un objetivo prioritario para favorecer su formación integral. En el caso de las movilidades de corta duración, hacer una planificación específica a través de fórmulas de turismo creativo que permitan el máximo aprovechamiento de los intercambios interculturales puede determinar el éxito de la experiencia. La evaluación del modelo propuesto sugiere la importancia de integrar este tipo de actividades a la hora de diseñar políticas eficientes.
Citas
Akindele, D.O. (2012). Enhancing teamwork and communication skills among first year students at the University of Botswana. TESOL Journal, 6(1), 2–15.
Ali, F., Ryu, K., & Hussain, K. (2015). Creative tourists’ experience, memories, satisfaction and behavioural intentions. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 33(1), 85–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2015.1038418
Almeida, J., Robson, S., Morosini, M., & Baranzeli, C. (2019). Understanding internationalization at home: Perspectives from the global North and South. European Educational Research Journal, 18(2), 200-217. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904118807537
Aytug, Z. G., Rua, T., Brazeal, D. V., Almaraz, J. A., & González, C. B. (2018). A socio-cultural approach to multicultural experience: Why interactions matter for creative thinking but exposures don’t. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 64, 29-42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.03.004
Beelen, J., & Jones, E. (2015). Redefining internationalization at home. En A. Curaj, L. Matei, R. Pricopie, J. Salmi y P. Scott (Eds.) The European Higher Education Area: Between Critical Reflections and Future Policies (pp. 59-72). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-20877-0_5
Bertram, D. (2008). Likert Scales... are the meaning of life. Topic report. http://poincare.matf.bg.ac.rs/~kristina/topic-dane-likert.pdf.
Binkhorst, E . (2007.) Creativity in tourism experiences: The case of Sitges. En G Richards and J Wilson (Eds.) Tourism, creativity and development. (pp. 124–144). Routledge.
Cabero Almenara, J. & Llorente Cejudo, M. C. (2013). La aplicación del juicio de experto como técnica de evaluación de las tecnologías de la información (TIC). Eduweb. Revista de Tecnología de Información y Comunicación en Educación, 7(2), 11-22.
Chantathai, P., Tesaputa, K., & Somprach, K. (2015). Development of effective teacher program: Teamwork building program for Thailand’s municipal schools. International Education Studies, 8(9), 138–147. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n9p138.
Chapman, K.J., & Van Auken, S. (2001). Creating positive group project experiences: an examination of the role of the instructor on students’ perceptions of group projects. Journal of Marketing Education, 23(2), 117–127. https://doi.org/10.1177/0273475301232005
Chronis, A. & Hampton, R.D. (2008). Consuming the authentic Gettysburg: How a tourist landscape becomes an authentic experience. Journal of Consumer Behaviour: An International Research Review, 7(2), 111–126. https://doi.org/10.1002/cb.241
Davies, W. M. (2006). Intensive teaching formats: A review. Issues in educational research, 16(1), 1-20.
De la Cruz Rios, H. A., Quiñones Chumacero, S. M., Guillén Guillén, E. N., & Aguado Lingan, A. M. (2021). Actores involucrados en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación: una discusión necesaria. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 26(6), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.26.e6.20
De Prada Creo, E. y Mareque, M. (2020). Tourism. En M. A. Runco y S. R. Pritzker (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Creativity (pp. 649-656). Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-809324-5.23709-7.
De Prada Creo, E., Mareque, M., & Pino-Juste, M. (2021). Deciphering the role of multilingualism in creativity at university: the influence of context. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1515/iral-2020-0170
De Prada Creo, E. (2021). Intensive Experiential ESP Programmes for Continuing Education: Analysis and Effectiveness. The Journal of Continuing Higher Education, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/07377363.2021.2002605
De Wit, H. (2011). Globalisation and internationalisation of higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 8(2), 241–248.
De Wit, H., & Leask, B. (2015). Internationalization, the curriculum and the disciplines. International Higher Education, 83, 10-12. https://doi.org/10.6017/ihe.2015.83.9079
Dewaele, J-M. (2016). Multi-competence and personality. En V. Cook and L. Wei (Eds.), The Cambridge Handbook of Linguistic Multi-competence, (pp. 403-419). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107425965.019
Dwyer, M. M. (2004). More is better: The impact of study abroad program duration. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 10(1), 151-164. https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v10i1.139
Erasmus + (2021). Erasmus + 2021-2027: Enriching lives, opening minds through the EU programme for education, training, youth and sport. Publication Office of the European Union. https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/ff1edfdf-8bca-11eb-b85c-01aa75ed71a1/language-en
Fawcett, C., & Cormack, P. (2001). Guarding authenticity at literary tourism sites. Annals of tourism research, 28(3), 686-704. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(00)00062-1
Hung, K.P., Peng, N. & Chen, A. (2019). Incorporating on-site activity involvement and sense of belonging into the Mehrabian-Russell model–The experiential value of cultural tourism destinations. Tourism Management Perspectives, 30, 43–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.02.003
Hung W.L,. Lee, Y.J. & Huang, P.H. (2016). Creative experiences, memorability and revisit intention in creative tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(8), 763–770. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2013.877422
Hurriyati, R. & Sofwan, D.M.P. (2015). Analysis of co-creation experience towards a creative city as a tourism destination and its impact on revisit intention. Journal of Environmental Management & Tourism, 6(2), 179–190.
Ivcevic, Z. & Mayer, J.D. (2009). Mapping dimensions of creativity in the life-space. Creativity Research Journal, 21(2-3), 152–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/10400410902855259
Johnson, S.S. (2021). The Science of Teamwork. American Journal of Health Promotion, 35(5), 730-732. https://10.1177/08901171211007955a
Kelo, M., Teichler, U., & Wächter, B. (2006). Toward improved data on student mobility in Europe: Findings and concepts of the Eurodata study. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 194–223. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306288755
Kim, D. (2016). Role of cognitive flexibility in bilingualism and creativity. [Doctoral Thesis]. University of Georgia (USA).
Kucsera, J. V., & Zimmaro, D. M. (2010). Comparing the effectiveness of intensive and traditional courses. College teaching, 58(2), 62-68. https://doi.org/10.1080/87567550903583769
Kutnjak, A., Gregurec, I., & Tomičić-Pupek, K. (2022). Lessons learned from work-based learning and intensive courses in higher education. En EDULEARN22 Proceedings (pp. 3890-3898). IATED. https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.0945
Lau, P., Kwong, T., Chong, K., & Wong, E. (2014). Developing students’ teamwork skills in a cooperative learning project. International Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 3(1), 80–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJLLS-03-2013-0018
Leask, B. (2015). Internationalizing the curriculum. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315716954
Lee, C S., Therriault, D. & Linderholm, T. (2012). On the cognitive benefits of cultural experience: Exploring the relationship between studying abroad and creative thinking. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 26(5), 768–778. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.2857
Leung, A., Maddux, W., Galinskyx, A. & Chiu, C. (2008). Multicultural experience enhances creativity. The then and how. American Psychologist, 63(3), 169–181. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.63.3.169
Leung, A. & Chiu., C. (2008). Interactive effects of multicultural experiences and
openness to experience on creative potential. Creativity Research Journal, 20(4), 376–382.
Maddux, W. & Galinsky, A. (2009). Cultural borders and mental barriers: the relationship between living abroad and creativity. Journal of personality and social psychology, 96(5), 1047. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014861
Maddux, W., Adam, H. & Galinsky, A. (2010). When in Rome … learn why the
Romans do what they do: How multicultural learning experiences facilitate creativity.
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(6), 731–741.
Mareque, M., de Prada Creo, E., & Álvarez-Díaz, M. (2021). Exploring creative tourism based on the cultural and creative cities (C3) index and using bootstrap confidence intervals. Sustainability, 13(9), 5145. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13095145
Ministerio de Universidades. Gobierno de España (2020). Estadística de Internacionalización. https://www.universidades.gob.es/stfls/universidades/Estadisticas/ficheros/Principales_resultados_1920.pdf
Núñez, Q. Á. (2017). Pedagogía sistémica e interculturalidad: claves para construir un aula inclusiva. Revista Lusófona de Educação, (37), 165-179.
OECD-Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (2021). Education at a Glance 2021, OECD Indicators. Paris, OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/b35a14e5-en.
Otten, M. (2000). Impacts of cultural diversity at home. En P. Crowther, M. Joris, M. Otten, B., Nilsson, H. Teekens, H. & B. Wächter, Internationalisation at Home: A Position Paper (pp.15-20). European Association for International Education.
Pérez-Encinas, A., Rodríguez-Pomeda, J., & de Wit, H. (2021). Factors influencing student mobility: a comparative European study. Studies in Higher Education, 46(12), 2528–2541. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1725873
Richards, G. (2011) Creativity and Tourism. The State of the Art. Annals of Tourism Research, 38(4), 1225–1253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.008
Richards, G. & Raymond, C. (2000). Creative tourism. ATLAS News, 23(8), 16–20.
Ross, D., Saxena, G., Correia, F. & Deutz, P. (2017). Archaeological tourism: A creative approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 67, 37–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.08.001
Saad, C. S., Damian, R. I., Benet-Martínez, V., Moons, W. G., & Robins, R. W. (2013). Multiculturalism and creativity: Effects of cultural context, bicultural identity, and ideational fluency. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(3), 369-375. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550612456560
Scott, P. A. (2003). Attributes of high-quality intensive courses. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 97, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.86
Soria, K. M., & Troisi, J. (2014). Internationalization at home alternatives to study abroad: Implications for students’ development of global, international, and intercultural competencies. Journal of studies in international education, 18(3), 261-280. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315313496572
Suhartanto, D., Brien, A., Primiana, I., Wibisono, N. & Triyuni, N. (2019). Tourist loyalty in creative tourism: the role of experience quality, value, satisfaction, and motivation. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1568400
Tadmor, C. T., Tetlock, P. E., & Peng, K. (2009). Acculturation strategies and integrative complexity: The cognitive implications of biculturalism. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 40(1), 105-139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022108326279
Tan, S.K., Kung, S.F. & Luh, D.B. (2013) A model of ‘creative experience’ in creative tourism. Annals of tourism research, 41, 153–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.12.002
UNESCO (2006). Towards Sustainable Strategies for Creative Tourism. Discussion Report of the Planning Meeting for 2008 International Conference on Creative Tourism. Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA. October 25–27, 2006.
Teichler, U. (2004). Temporary study abroad: The life of ERASMUS students. European Journal of Education, 39(4), 395–408. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-3435.2004.00193.x
Toader, C.S., Zajdel, M., Michalcewicz-Kaniowska, M., Dumitrescu, C.S., Orboi, M.D., & Gherman, R. (2021). Improving Teamwork skills by involving in project teams-A comparative study. Lucrări Științifice Management Agricol, 23(1), 79–86.
Thomas, R. S., & Waugh, C. E. (2020). Effects of script-based communicative intervention on psychological and cultural adaptation in students abroad in second-language contexts. Intercultural Education, 31(2), 244-259. https://doi.org/10.1080/14675986.2019.1702295
Varguillas, C., Brizuela Camacho, S. N., Villarroel Dávila, P. C., & Gallardo V., D. A. (2021). Estrategias de aprendizaje e integración Curricular en la Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja en Ecuador. Revista Venezolana De Gerencia, 26(95), 818-831. https://doi.org/10.52080/rvgluz.27.95.23
Weir, C. J. (2005). Language Testing and Validation. An Evidence-based Approach. Palgrave McMillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230514577.
Xu J & Chan A (2010) Service experience and package tours. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 15(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941661003629987
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Aquellos autores/as que publiquen con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán los derechos morales sobre la obra y cederán a la revista los derechos comerciales.
- Transcurrido 1 año desde su publicación, la versión del editor pasará a estar en acceso abierto en la web de la editorial, pero la revista mantendrá el copyright de la obra.
- En el caso de que los autores deseen asignar una licencia abierta Creative Commons (CC), podrán solicitarla escribiendo a publishing@eagora.org.