Tyrannosaurus rex it is not a prehistoric animal: roaring in a semantic prehistoric jungle

Authors

  • Marco Romano Sapienza University of Rome, Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra
  • Raffaele Sardella Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, “Sapienza” Università di Roma, Rome

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.03.0061

Keywords:

prehistory; dinosaurs; semantics; etymology

Abstract

The word “prehistory” has been used for a long time to indicate all extinct organisms of the past, with dinosaurs occupying a center stage stimulating the imagination of a very large audience. Such erroneous use of the term prehistory is widespread even today, a word and concept originally referred to the period of human history which preceded writing, i.e. prior to documented history and embracing a time interval from about 2.6 million years ago to 4000 BC. Keeping in mind the crucial milestone of 'deep time' concept in geology the division of the extensive Earth history into only two sections of respectively 4.5429 billion years and 4000 years in our opinion is a misleading oversimplification. Over the past few centuries much effort has gone into the development of a hyper-detailed chronostratigraphic scale, substantiated by absolute dating, detailed biostratigraphy, and documentation of biological evolution. All this generation of knowledge, conducted by thousands of researchers over many years, is completely lost when, in a simplistic way the anthropocentric dichotomy is accepted.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boucher de Perthes, J. (1847). Antiquités celtiques et antédiluviennes. Mémoirs sur l‟industrie primitive et les arts à leur origine, Volume 1 (1849), Volume 2 (1857), Volume 3 (1864). Paris: Treuttel et Wurtz.

Chippindale, C. (1988). The invention of words for the idea of ‘prehistory. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society, 54, 303–314. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0079497X00005867

Clermont, N, & Smith, P. E. (1990). Prehistoric, prehistory, prehistorian… who invented the terms?. Antiquity, 64, 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00077322

Doyle, A. C. (1998). The lost world. Oxford: Oxford Paperbacks.

Goodrum, M. R. (2016). The beginnings of human palaeontology: prehistory, craniometry and the ‘fossil human races’. The British Journal for the History of Science, 49, 387-409. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007087416000674

Gould, S. J. (1987). Time's Arrow, Time's Cycle, Myth and Metaphor in the Discovery of Geological Time. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harward University Press.

Gould, S.J. (1989). Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

Molbech, C. (1834). Om nordisk historiographie. Maanedsskrift for Litteratur, 11, 420–493.

Pantaloni, M., Console, F., Lorusso, L., Petti, F. M., Franchini, A. F., Porro, A., & Romano, M. (2017). Italian physicians’ contribution to geosciences. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 452(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.1144/SP452.17

Romano, M. (2015). Reviewing the term uniformitarianism in modern Earth sciences. Earth-Science Reviews, 148, 65-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2015.05.010

Romano, M. (2016). Furling the flags in evolution. Evolution & Development, 18(5-6), 283–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12205

Romano, M., & Cifelli, R. (2015). Evolving ‘creature’: an avoidable oxymoron. Evolution & Development, 17(3), 173-174. https://doi.org/10.1111/ede.12121

Romano, M., & Farlow, J. (2018). Bacteria meet the ‘titans’: horizontal transfer of symbiotic microbiota as a driven factor of sociality in dinosaurs. Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 57, 75-79.

Romano, M., Maganuco, S., Nosotti, S., & Manucci, F. (2016). Taking up the legacy of Waterhouse Hawkins and Owen: art and science for a new Italian project to bring back dinosaurs to life. Historical Biology, 28(8), 1014-1025. https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2015.1089436

Rowley-Conwy, P. (2006). The Concept of Prehistory and the Invention of the Terms 'Prehistoric' and 'Prehistorian': The Scandinavian Origin, 1833–1850. European Journal of Archaeology, 9(1), 103-130. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461957107077709

Scarabelli, G. (1850). Intorno alle armi antiche di pietra dura che sono state raccolte nell’Imolese. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze Naturali di Bologna, 3, 258–266.

Tournal, P. (1833). Considerations générales sur le phénomene des cavernes a ossemens. Annales de Chimie et de Physique, 52, 161–181.

Wilson, D. (1851). The Archaeology and Prehistoric Annals of Scotland. Edinburgh: Sutherland and Knox.

Worsaae, J. J. A. (1849). The Primeval Antiquities of Denmark. London: Parker.

Zingarelli, N. (1991). Il Nuovo Zingarelli. Nicola Zanichelli S.p.A., Bologna.

Downloads

Published

2020-10-15

How to Cite

Romano, M., & Sardella, R. (2020). Tyrannosaurus rex it is not a prehistoric animal: roaring in a semantic prehistoric jungle. Biosis: Biological Systems, 1(3), 96–101. https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.03.0061

Issue

Section

Short communication