A Curious new Caloneurodea from the Bashkirian of the Pas-de-Calais, France (Insecta Archaeorthoptera)

André  Nel; Patrick  Roques

doi:10.37819/biosis.001.04.0159

A Curious new Caloneurodea from the Bashkirian of the Pas-de-Calais, France (Insecta Archaeorthoptera)

André Nel ,

Patrick Roques ,

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Abstract

We describe Oudardgramma bruayensis gen. et sp. nov., first representative of the small order Caloneurodea from the Bashkirian of Bruay-en-Artois. It is characterized by the very small size of the wing, and a unique pattern of the vein M+CuA+CuPa. As the previous oldest Caloneurodea were Moscovian, the new taxon corresponds to the oldest record of the order.

Keywords: Insecta Archaeorthoptera gen. et sp. nov. oldest record Bruay-en-Artois

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References

Béthoux O, Nel A. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96:1–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1
Béthoux O, Nel A, Lapeyrie J. 2004. The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): wing venation, systematics and phylogenetic relationships. Annales Zoologici 54:287–300. https://doi.org/10.3161/0003454043540837
Carpenter FM. 1943. The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 9. The orders Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Caloneurodea and Prothortoptera (Prosbnisidae), with additional Protodonata and Megasecoptera. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 75:55–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/20023450
Corsin P. 1932. Guide paléontologique dans le terrain houiller du nord de la France. Travaux et Mémoires de l‘Université de Lille, Album 5:1–44.
Dvořák T, Pecharová M, Leipner A, Nel A, Prokop J. 2021. New archaeorthopteran insects from the Pennsylvanian of Piesberg reveal unexpected mosaic of morphological traits and colouration pattern of the tegmina. Historical Biology https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1867127
Handlirsch, A. 1937. Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. I Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 48:1–140.
Matthew GF. 1889. On some remarkable organisms of the Silurian and Devonian rocks in southern New Brunswick. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada (series 1) 6:49–62.
Nel A, Roques P. 2021. The second Caloneurodea from the Moscovian of Avion, France (Insecta, Archaeorthoptera). Palaeoentomology in press.
Nel A, Roques P, Nel P, Prokin AA, Bourgoin T, Prokop J, Szwedo J, Azar D, Desutter-Grandcolas L, Wappler T, Garrouste R, Coty D, Huang D.-y., Engel M, Kirejtshuk AG. 2013. The earliest known holometabolous insects. Nature 503:257-261. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12629

How to Cite

Nel, A. ., & Roques, P. . (2021). A Curious new Caloneurodea from the Bashkirian of the Pas-de-Calais, France (Insecta Archaeorthoptera). Biosis: Biological Systems, 2(4), 358–360. https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.04.0159

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37819/biosis.001.04.0159

Published: 2021-12-27

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[1] Béthoux O, Nel A. 2002. Venation pattern and revision of Orthoptera sensu nov. and sister groups. Phylogeny of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic Orthoptera sensu nov. Zootaxa 96:1–88. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.96.1.1

[2] Béthoux O, Nel A, Lapeyrie J. 2004. The extinct order Caloneurodea (Insecta: Pterygota: Panorthoptera): wing venation, systematics and phylogenetic relationships. Annales Zoologici 54:287–300. https://doi.org/10.3161/0003454043540837

[3] Carpenter FM. 1943. The Lower Permian insects of Kansas. Part 9. The orders Neuroptera, Raphidiodea, Caloneurodea and Prothortoptera (Prosbnisidae), with additional Protodonata and Megasecoptera. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 75:55–84. https://doi.org/10.2307/20023450

[4] Corsin P. 1932. Guide paléontologique dans le terrain houiller du nord de la France. Travaux et Mémoires de l‘Université de Lille, Album 5:1–44.

[5] Dvořák T, Pecharová M, Leipner A, Nel A, Prokop J. 2021. New archaeorthopteran insects from the Pennsylvanian of Piesberg reveal unexpected mosaic of morphological traits and colouration pattern of the tegmina. Historical Biology https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2020.1867127

[6] Handlirsch, A. 1937. Neue Untersuchungen über die fossilen Insekten mit Ergänzungen und Nachträgen sowie Ausblicken auf phylogenetische, palaeogeographische und allgemein biologische Probleme. I Teil. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 48:1–140.

[7] Matthew GF. 1889. On some remarkable organisms of the Silurian and Devonian rocks in southern New Brunswick. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada (series 1) 6:49–62.

[8] Nel A, Roques P. 2021. The second Caloneurodea from the Moscovian of Avion, France (Insecta, Archaeorthoptera). Palaeoentomology in press.

[9] Nel A, Roques P, Nel P, Prokin AA, Bourgoin T, Prokop J, Szwedo J, Azar D, Desutter-Grandcolas L, Wappler T, Garrouste R, Coty D, Huang D.-y., Engel M, Kirejtshuk AG. 2013. The earliest known holometabolous insects. Nature 503:257-261. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12629